What Back Conditions May Qualify for Social Security Disability?

Living with back conditions can be difficult, impacting your ability to work and enjoy daily activities. Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits can provide valuable financial support.

If you have a back condition and plan on applying for SSD benefits, call Sigman Janssen for help. Our experienced Oshkosh Social Security Disability lawyers have decades of experience representing clients with disabilities and helping them obtain benefits.

There are no upfront fees or obligation to speak with us.

Call Sigman Janssen today for your free consultation: (877) 888-5201.

Can I Qualify for Social Security Disability Benefits With Back Pain?

Not all cases qualify for Social Security Disability benefits. To be eligible, your back condition must be severe enough to significantly impair your ability to perform basic work or other activities.

If your back condition matches the criteria for a listed impairment in the SSA’s Blue Book, you may qualify for benefits. These are some of the listings for back/spine injuries in the Blue Book:

Listing 1.15 for Disorders of the Skeletal Spine

This listing is for disorders that compromise a nerve root. This listing has four main criteria:

• Radicular distribution of pain, paresthesia or muscle fatigue
• Radicular distribution of muscle weakness, nerve root compression, irritation or tension
• Decreased sensation, sensory nerve deficit, decrease in reflexes in the deep tendons
• Imaging tests showing compromise of nerve roots in the lumbosacral or cervical spine
• Physical limitation of musculoskeletal functioning that has lasted one year or is expected to last one year

Some common examples of conditions that may qualify under this listing include:

• Herniated nucleus pulposus: This condition occurs when the soft cushion of tissue between the bones in your spine pushes out, causing pain, numbness or weakness in an arm or leg. If you suffer from a herniated disc that severely limits your ability to lift objects or perform other physical tasks, you may qualify for benefits.
• Degenerative disc disease: This is a condition where the discs in your spine break down, causing chronic pain. If you are struggling to sit or stand for extended periods due to persistent back pain, you may qualify for disability benefits.
• Spondylolisthesis: This condition occurs when one of your vertebrae slips out of place onto the bone below it, causing severe pain and potentially affecting nerve function. If you have trouble bending or twisting your back, this condition might qualify you for benefits.
• Facet arthritis: Facet arthritis, another form of spinal arthritis, leads to ongoing pain and stiffness in the back. This condition can make it challenging to perform everyday activities like standing, walking or sitting for long periods.
• Vertebral fracture: A vertebral fracture occurs when spinal bones break due to trauma or other causes. This can lead to severe pain, limited mobility and possible permanent spinal cord damage, often requiring extensive treatment and rehab. Due to the long-term treatment process, those with this type of back injury may qualify for SSD benefits.

Listing 1.16 for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

This listing is for disorders that compromise the cauda equina, which is a group of nerve roots at the bottom of your spinal cord. The main criteria for this listing is severe pain in your lower back that limits your ability to stand up or walk.

For example, you might qualify under this listing for spinal stenosis. This is a condition that narrows the spaces within your spine, putting pressure on nerves and causing intense pain. If you find it difficult to walk or experience numbness or weakness in your legs, you may be eligible for benefits.

Other Back/Spinal Cord Conditions That Could Qualify for Benefits

Some other serious back conditions that may qualify for Social Security Disability benefits include:

Osteoarthritis

This degenerative joint disease can affect the spine, leading to chronic pain and stiffness. If osteoarthritis severely impacts your daily activities, you may qualify for SSD benefits.

Spinal Arachnoiditis

This condition refers to the inflammation of a membrane lining the spinal cord and nerves. Spinal Arachnoiditis can cause intense, chronic pain and neurological issues, severely restricting your mobility and diminishing your quality of life.

Spinal Tethering

Spinal tethering occurs when spinal nerves are abnormally attached to nearby structures, causing neurological problems. This condition can result in severe nerve pain, weakness, and loss of function, limiting your ability to move freely and perform daily activities.

Are Some Back Conditions More Likely to be Awarded Benefits?

While every situation is different, some back conditions may be more likely to result in your application receiving approval. For example, you may be more likely to have your application approved if you have:

• Arachnoiditis
• Spinal stenosis
• Nerve root compression

However, there are other conditions that may be approved. If you have questions about your eligibility for benefits, contact our experienced law firm today.

What Medical and Non-Medical Evidence Is Needed for SSD Benefits?

You will need to provide detailed medical records documenting your condition from both medical and non-medical sources.

Your treating doctors’ notes should demonstrate the severity of your condition and its impact on your ability to work. Their notes will likely include detailed descriptions of their orthopedic, neurologic or other clinical findings appropriate to your specific back disorder. Their reports should also indicate your use of assistive devices and measurements of muscle strength.

Some documentation that may be included in your doctor’s notes are:

• Diagnostic Tests: X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, etc.
• Operations: Details of your surgical procedure(s) and any medical complications
• Effects of Treatment: Descriptions of medications, therapy types, responses to treatment and any long-term complications
• Documented Physical Limitations: Descriptions of your muscle strength degradation, using the SSA’s grading of muscle function, where 0 means no function at all and 5 means normal function.
• Assistive Devices: Details of your medical requirement to use assistive devices for your stability, mobility or dexterity.

Nonmedical Sources

Your non-medical sources should provide documents that support your claim and align with your medical records. These may include:

• Personal journals
• Employer records
• Statements describing your daily activities, abilities and limitations

An acceptable nonmedical source includes​​ individuals who can provide insight into your condition and daily activities, such as:

• Family members
• Friends
• Caregivers
• Employers
• Community services
• Social workers

Why Would I Be Disqualified for Social Security Disability Benefits?

Despite having a severe back condition, some claims may be denied for various reasons. Common reasons for disqualification include:

• Insufficient Medical Evidence: Lack of medical evidence can lead to claim denials. Submit detailed records of your diagnosis, treatment and how your back condition affects your daily life and work capacity to strengthen your case.
• Failure to Follow Prescribed Treatment: If you do not follow your doctor’s prescribed treatment plan, such as surgery or physical therapy, without a valid reason, the SSA may deny your claim.
• Short Duration of Disability: If your back condition is expected to improve within 12 months, the SSA may deny your claim.
• Earnings Above Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA): If you are working and earning above the SSA’s SGA threshold, you may not qualify for benefits.
• Application Mistakes: Numerous SSD benefits claims are denied as a result of claimant mistakes that can be easily corrected. Consult an experienced SSD lawyer for help appealing your denied claim.

Back Pain? Call Sigman Janssen for Help Securing Social Security Disability Benefits

If you are struggling at work due to back pain, call Sigman Jenssen for help securing SSD benefits. Chronic back pain can be debilitating and affect every aspect of your life, so it is essential to seek professional legal assistance.

With decades of experience navigating the Social Security benefits process, Sigman Janssen is here to help you.

Call us today. There are no upfront costs or fees: (877) 888-5201.